Here are some common abbreviations used in recipes:
Measurements:
* tsp: teaspoon
* tbsp or T: tablespoon
* c: cup
* pt: pint
* qt: quart
* gal: gallon
* oz: ounce
* lb: pound
* g: gram
* kg: kilogram
* ml: milliliter
* l: liter
Other:
* S&P: salt and pepper
* min: minute
* hr: hour
* deg: degree
* F: Fahrenheit
* C: Celsius
* ea: each
* doz: dozen
* pkg: package
* can: can
* jar: jar
* qty: quantity
Terms:
* Sift: To pass dry ingredients through a fine-mesh sieve to remove lumps and aerate them.
* Whisk: To beat ingredients together rapidly with a whisk or fork to incorporate air and create a smooth mixture.
* Stir: To mix ingredients together using a spoon or spatula.
* Fold: To gently combine ingredients, usually by using a spatula to lift and fold the mixture over itself.
* Cream: To beat together butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
* Melt: To heat a solid substance until it becomes liquid.
* Simmer: To cook over low heat, just below a boil, with small bubbles forming on the surface.
* Boil: To cook in water at a rolling boil (212°F or 100°C).
* Bake: To cook in an oven.
* Broil: To cook under direct heat.
* Roast: To cook in an oven with dry heat.
* Grill: To cook over direct heat, usually on a grill.
* Sauté: To cook in a small amount of fat over medium heat.
* Fry: To cook in hot fat.
* Chop: To cut food into small pieces.
* Dice: To cut food into small cubes.
* Mince: To chop food into very fine pieces.
* Grate: To shred food using a grater.
* Zest: To remove the outer colored peel of a citrus fruit.
* Juice: To extract the liquid from fruits or vegetables.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
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